UNIVERSITY HOUSING STUDY
Feasibility Study for the Adaptive Reuse of a 1970s Office Building as University Housing for the Grangegorman Development Agency.
The intention is to set a new standard in the sustainable reuse of existing buildings. This is based on the careful study of the existing conditions in order to make the best possible use of everything that exists in the building. In this way the alterations required are minimised. The interventions aim to achieve a comfortable indoor environment for the University Housing through primarily spatial and architectural means, rather than through the application of expensive and complex technologies.
The external gallery provides a set-back of the façade that shades the south-facing façade and prevents overheating in summer. It also reduces the width of the floor plate and enables cross ventilation across the plan. The high summer sun does not reach the interior but the low winter sun can still enter deep into the plan. This negates the need for mechanical cooling. Thethermal mass of the existing concrete structure is exploited to regulate the indoor environment. The exposed concrete ceilings allow the slabs to store heat during the day and release it at night. This is aided by openable windows in the new inner façade that provide night cooling to the rooms. The proposed clay-block partition walls are used to provide additional thermal mass as well as to regulate the relative humidity of the rooms. The clay can effectively store and release moisture to provide a natural form of hygrothermal control.
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